VELCADE® (bortezomib) demonstrated greater overall survival and efficacy across key endpoints vs dexamethasone in relapsed multiple myeloma
Initial APEX† Overall Survival Analysis
- The most commonly reported adverse reactions (ARs) with VELCADE vs dexamethasone were nausea (52% vs 9%), diarrhea NOS (52% vs 11%), fatigue (39% vs 25%), peripheral neuropathy NEC (35% vs 4%), thrombocytopenia (33% vs 3%), and constipation (30% vs 8%)
At Initial APEX Analysis (8.3-month Median Follow-up)
- The most commonly reported serious ARs in the VELCADE (bortezomib) treatment group were diarrhea (3%), dehydration, herpes zoster, pyrexia, nausea, vomiting, dyspnea, and thrombocytopenia (2% each). In the dexamethasone treatment group, the most commonly reported serious ARs were pneumonia (4%); hyperglycemia (3%); and pyrexia and psychotic disorder (2% each)
A Third of All Responding Patients Continued to Improve Their Response After 18 Weeks of Therapy (n=111)3
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Intent-to-treat population for the VELCADE (bortezomib) group in the APEX trial=333.
A subset analysis was performed on the 135 patients receiving VELCADE with confirmed CR and PR according to European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation criteria; 111 patients had measurable serum M protein at baseline. The chart shows time to maximum M protein reduction in this subgroup.3
- Median duration of treatment in responding patients: 31 weeks4
- Discontinuations due to adverse reactions were 25% for VELCADE (bortezomib) and 18% for dexamethasone
Indications and Important Safety Information for VELCADE® (bortezomib)
INDICATIONS: VELCADE (bortezomib) is indicated for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma. VELCADE is indicated for the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma who have received at least 1 prior therapy.
CONTRAINDICATIONS: VELCADE is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity (not including local reactions) to bortezomib, boron, or mannitol, including anaphylactic reactions. VELCADE is contraindicated for intrathecal administration.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
VELCADE (bortezomib) is for subcutaneous or IV administration only. Because each route of administration has a different reconstituted concentration, caution should be used when calculating the volume to be administered.Peripheral neuropathy, including severe cases, may occur. Patients should be monitored for symptoms and managed with dose modification or discontinuation. Patients with preexisting symptoms may experience worsening peripheral neuropathy (includingâ„grade 3). Starting with VELCADE subcutaneously may be considered for patients who either have preexisting or are at high risk for peripheral neuropathy.
Hypotension: Caution should be used when treating patients receiving antihypertensives, those with a history of syncope, and those who are dehydrated.
Cardiac toxicity, including acute development or exacerbation of congestive heart failure and new onset of decreased left ventricular ejection fraction, has occurred. Isolated cases of QT-interval prolongation have been reported. Patients with risk factors for, or existing, heart disease should be closely monitored.
Pulmonary toxicity: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and acute diffuse infiltrative pulmonary disease of unknown etiology have occurred (sometimes fatal). Pulmonary hypertension, in the absence of left heart failure or significant pulmonary disease, has been reported. In the event of new or worsening cardiopulmonary symptoms, consider interrupting VELCADE until a prompt and comprehensive diagnostic evaluation is conducted.
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome has occurred. Consider MRI imaging for onset of visual or neurological symptoms; discontinue VELCADE if suspected.
Gastrointestinal toxicity, including nausea, diarrhea, constipation, and vomiting, has occurred and may require use of antiemetic and antidiarrheal medications or fluid replacement. Interrupt VELCADE (bortezomib) for severe symptoms.
Thrombocytopenia/Neutropenia: Manage with dose and/or schedule modifications. Complete blood counts should be monitored frequently during treatment. There have been reports of gastrointestinal and intracerebral hemorrhage. Transfusions may be considered.
Tumor lysis syndrome: Closely monitor patients with high tumor burden and take appropriate precautions.
Hepatic toxicity: Monitor hepatic enzymes during treatment. Upon occurrence, interrupt therapy with VELCADE to assess reversibility.
Embryo-fetal risk: Women should avoid breast-feeding or becoming pregnant while on VELCADE.
Patients with diabetes may require close monitoring and adjustment of the antidiabetic medications.
DRUG INTERACTIONS: Closely monitor patients receiving VELCADE (bortezomib) in combination with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. Avoid concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inducers.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
Previously untreated multiple myeloma (MM): In the phase 3 study of VELCADE administered intravenously with melphalan and prednisone (MP) vs MP alone, the most commonly reported adverse reactions (ARs) were thrombocytopenia (48% vs 42%), neutropenia (47% vs 42%), peripheral neuropathy (46% vs 1%), nausea (39% vs 21%), diarrhea (35% vs 6%), neuralgia (34% vs <1%), anemia (32% vs 46%), and leukopenia (32% vs 28%).
Relapsed MM and mantle cell lymphoma: In the integrated analysis of 1163 patients in phase 2 and 3 studies of VELCADE (bortezomib) administered intravenously, the most commonly reported ARs were nausea (49%), diarrhea NOS (46%), fatigue (41%), peripheral neuropathy NEC (38%), and thrombocytopenia (32%). A total of 26% of patients experienced serious ARs. The most commonly reported serious ARs included diarrhea, vomiting, and pyrexia (each 3%); nausea, dehydration, and thrombocytopenia (each 2%); and pneumonia, dyspnea, peripheral neuropathies NEC, and herpes zoster (each 1%).
Relapsed MM subcutaneous vs IV: In the phase 3 study of VELCADE administered subcutaneously vs intravenously in relapsed MM, safety data were similar between the two treatment groups. The most commonly reported ARs in the subcutaneous vs IV treatment groups were peripheral neuropathy (37% vs 50%) and thrombocytopenia (30% vs 34%). The incidence of serious ARs was similar in the subcutaneous treatment group (20%) and the IV treatment group (19%). The most commonly reported serious ARs were pneumonia and pyrexia (each 2%) in the subcutaneous treatment group and pneumonia, diarrhea, and peripheral sensory neuropathy (each 3%) in the IV treatment group.
- Please see full Prescribing Information available at www.VELCADE.com
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*VELCADE (bortezomib) (Vc) in combination with melphalan+prednisone (MP).
†APEX TRIAL: a randomized, open-label trial (N=669) evaluating the efficacy and safety of VELCADE (bortezomib) administered intravenously vs dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. The primary endpoint was TTP. Secondary endpoints were overall survival, ORR, and safety. The APEX trial was terminated at a preplanned interim analysis of TTP. All dexamethasone patients were offered VELCADE. Median TTP was 6.2 months with VELCADE vs 3.5 months with dexamethasone (p<0.0001). An updated analysis was performed.
‡Response population includes patients who had measurable disease at baseline and received at least 1 dose of study drug: n=315 for treatment group receiving VELCADE (bortezomib) and n=312 for treatment group receiving dexamethasone. Responses were based on criteria established by the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation.
References: 1. Richardson PG, Sonneveld P, Schuster MW, et al. Bortezomib or high-dose dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(24):2487-2498. 2. Richardson PG, Sonneveld P, Schuster M, et al. Extended follow-up of a phase 3 trial in relapsed multiple myeloma: final time-to-event results of the APEX trial. Blood. 2007;110(10):3557-3560. 3. Data on file 15, Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 4. Data on file 12, Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.









